How Americans Were Seduced By Annexation Of Hawaii History Essay

How Americans Were Seduced By Annexation Of Hawaii History Essay In the title of this paper, I am making a plain reference to an ongoing distribution of Dr. Andrew J. Bacevich, resigned US Army colonel and teacher of History and International Relations at Boston University. In this title, Bacevich gave a contemporary examination of the underlying foundations of militarism in American culture, and the over dependence that America spots of its military abilities with regards to world undertakings. It might appear to be odd from the start, however Americas eponymous militarism and its present encounters in the current Global War on Terror have direct equals with the US contribution in the 1893 oust of the Hawaiian Kingdom. The US contribution in the persuasive evacuation of the Kingdoms sway has been portrayed as Americas first involvement in system change. [2] In this paper, I will record how Hawaii was in reality a sovereign country inside the group of countries; a status which changed with the US militarys mediation in the topple of the current government in 1893. I will outline this military intercession with regards to worldwide laws and the United States own codes on war. Likewise, the addition of the deliberately significant Hawaii with regards to the looming Spanish American war will be talked about, as it has clear end products with the current US oil wars. (Much the same as the US-drove attack of Iraq in 2003, Americas investment in the topple of Hawaiis sway in 1 893 raises inquiries of legitimateness in regards to global law.) To start the investigation it is valuable to take a gander at the two edges of taking a gander at Hawaii as an element today: Hawaii as the 50th State In investigating this paper, I have increased another comprehension throughout the entire existence of the Hawaiian Islands, which is totally different from the standard story which is for the most part educated. Actually, what is clear is that there are currently two unmistakable accounts that in play with regards to conceptualizing Hawaii. The first is that Hawaii is the 50th condition of the United States of America, having won statehood in 1959. It is an untainted place that is known for sea shores, tiki bars and a safe house for surfing and earthy colored young ladies in hulu skirts. One of the principle messages counseled in this exploration was the Russs The Hawaiian Revolution. This monograph was distributed in 1959, the year that Hawaii turned into a US state. This is the creators prelude as it concisely portrays how America outlines its origination of Hawaii: No business organization would contact this book on the grounds that well known intrigue is inadequate in the pages. It is just not the sort of book which could ever turn into a hit. After presenting a starter draft, at his solicitation, to a peruser of a New York distributing house, I got the accompanying remark: What the business advertise needs on Hawaii is sentiment. I can't exactly perceive how you can fittingly put out this book with a coat demonstrating a sparsely clad tanish lady and an ad spot guaranteeing the peruser that the person in question may get a few pointers regarding how sin flourishes in Hawaii. What's more, that is the thing that the open needs.  [An intriguing aside to this is this organization has one duplicate of this book, which was obtained in 1977 and in the mediating 33 years, I am the forward individual to check this thing from the library.] Hawaii as a sovereign country under US occupation As opposed to along these lines of seeing Hawaii, is to see Hawaii as a sovereign country which isn't a piece of the United States and rather has been under unlawful occupation since 1893. This is absolutely not how Hawaii is depicted in standard instruction and media, however understands and clarifies the developing Hawaiian sway development. It is demonstration of the force and authority of the United States that what is truly a provincial belonging is seen to have surrendered its forces willfully and turn into a US state. To comprehend this story of Hawaii is to comprehend neo-imperialism at work. The United States obviously had a restored power of Manifest Destiny in the late 1800s. As of now there was a push westwards to the Pacific coast, looking for less expensive work, land and crude materials. Local individuals hindering this were battled, through the Indian wars all the west toward the western coast. As of now there was incredible enthusiasm for the tremendous market of China and the Orient. Japan was a developing royal force. The US was gravely worried about European pilgrim powers and the early Japanese pioneer powers effect on China, as this was in huge section an undiscovered market. Hawaii as a military station Today Hawaii is one of the most mobilized puts on earth. It has a huge number of troops and in excess of 150 army bases on the island. In excess of 33% of the land is constrained by the US military. It had become a mainstream retirement area for military work force, and land costs are a few times the national normal. It is home to The United States Pacific Command (USPACOM), which has obligation regarding over portion of the universes surface. The possibility of the American army installation is an on a very basic level image of intensity for the US. An ongoing tally of US army bases over the globe puts the quantity of remote bases at over 700â [3]â . A US nearness in Germany or the confinement offices at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba are realities of the advanced world. In his ongoing investigate of the cutting edge American realm, Chalmers Johnson, considering these to be as an image of domain, draws matches between the current spread of mid-and enormous estimated US army installations with those of the British Empire and the Roman Empire at the statures of their powers. [4] Given these equals, it is clear why the name of realm has been applied to the American experience. This idea of realm changed the picture of America from inside and to the outside world, with the 1898 extension of Hawaii was a significant initial phase in the formation of this new domain. Key to the US control of Asia was to have a military station out of sight the Pacific. In John Hustons WWII narrative Report from the Aleutians he shows a guide that outlines how the Aleutian Islands and the Hawaiian islands were the two vital stations from which the Pacific bank of the United States was protected. [5] In pith the system was to set up maritime prevalence by bringing the war over them, and have these stations working as vanguards against assault. Ernest May underscores the move in Americas international strategy when it went to the Hawaii question by contrasting perspectives communicated about Hawaii and those communicated twenty-odd years sooner about the Dominican republic: Starting at 1870 they had still considered the To be States as an analysis: the main noteworthy country without a ruler and a favored gentry, and the one in particular that endeavored to accommodate national and nearby interests by methods for a government system.â [6]â Integral to the discussions and talk that happened around the 1890s was the Monroe Doctrine from quite a few years sooner. By the 1890s The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 appeared to offer legitimization for activities taken including Hawaii, Cuba, The Philippines, China and Central and South America. At last, the Spanish-American war of 1898 was a significant point of convergence that honed mentalities towards how America should move toward her job inside the more extensive world. To get this, it is valuable to return to the Monroe Doctrine of over 50 years sooner and to clarify why it turned out to be so significant at the end of the century.  The Monroe Doctrine was announced in a couple of sections of President James Monroes seventh yearly message to Congress on December 2, 1823. Monroe cautioned European nations not to meddle in the Western Hemisphere, expressing that the American landmasses are from this time forward not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers. [7] This clarified to the remainder of the world that any such colonization would add up to a demonstration of hostility and would be reacted to with power.  The Monroe Doctrine in this way turned into the establishment of future U.S. international strategy, and it set out to isolate the New World from the Old World. In spite of the fact that this Doctrine met with inferred endorsement from Great Britain, it was not at first paid attention to as it would be later in the century because of the picture at the hour of Americas week maritime force. Close by the resurgent enthusiasm for the Monroe Doctrine, there likewise was a development towards another Manifest Destiny an expression ordinarily attributed to a prior time of westbound regional extension. American history specialist and logician John Fiske composed a powerful article in 1885, distributed in Harpers magazine entitled A New Manifest Destiny. Alluding to the boondocks against boorishness Fiskes piece which pushed Christianizing and acculturating the savages was blissfully gotten by crowds at that point, on the talk circuit.â [8]â It is fascinating to differentiate Fiskes idealistic and expansionist world-see with the common conventionalist American assumption of nonintervention. A prime case of this was in the US controlled reaction to The Chilean Controversy of 1891. In late 1891 two US mariners on shore leave from the cruiser USS Baltimore in the Chilean port of Valparaã ­so were murdered by rebels (who later would frame the new post transformation government.) Despite enrolling his outrage at the assault, President Harrison remained non-fierce. Reacting to this discretionary occurrence he states in an inward update: It has been my longing inside and out to develop cordial and personal connections with all the Governments of this half of the globe. We don't want their territory.â [9]â President McKinleys future Secretary of State John Sherman in 95 resounded these suppositions when he composed that he trusts that our kin will be content with inward development, and keep away from the entanglements of remote acquisitions.â [10]â â â â It is in the cont

Book Review on Poor Economics Free Essays

BOOK REVIEW POOR ECONOMICS: A RADICAL RETHINKING OF THE WAY TO FIGHT GLOBAL POVERTY By: Abhijit V Banerjee Esther Duflo POOR ECONOMICS contends that such an extensive amount against destitution strategy has flopped throughout the years as a result of a deficient comprehension of neediness. The fight against neediness can be won, yet it will take tolerance, cautious reasoning and an eagerness to gain from proof. Banerjee and Duflo are down to earth visionaries whose fastidious workoffers transformative potential for needy individuals anyplace, and is an essential manual for arrangement producers, givers, activists and any other person who thinks about structure a world without destitution. We will compose a custom article test on Book Review on Poor Economics or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Section 1: THINK AGAIN, AGAIN Poverty and advancement can now and then want to overpower issues †the scale is overwhelming, the issues great. Philosophy drives a great deal of approaches, and even the most good natured thoughts can get hindered by numbness of ground-level real factors and idleness at the degree of the implementer. Truth be told, we call these the â€Å"three I’s† †belief system, obliviousness, inactivity †the three primary reasons arrangements may not work and help isn't generally viable. Be that as it may, there’s no motivation to lose trust. Gradual, genuine change can be made. In some cases the change appears to be little, yet by recognizing certifiable examples of overcoming adversity, looking up to true disappointments, and understanding why the poor settle on the decisions they make, we can locate the correct switches to push to free the poor of the concealed snares that keep them behind. Part 2: A BILLION HUNGRY PEOPLE? Jeffrey Sachs, a counsel to the United Nations and chief of Columbia University’s Earth Institute, is one such master. In books and incalculable discourses and TV appearances, he has contended that poor nations are poor since they are hot, barren, intestinal sickness pervaded, and frequently landlocked; these variables, in any case, make it difficult for them to be beneficial without an underlying enormous venture to assist them with managing such endemic issues. Be that as it may, they can't pay for the speculations decisively on the grounds that they are poor †they are in what market analysts call a â€Å"poverty trap. † Until something is done about these issues, neither free markets nor popular government will do especially for them. The essential thought of a nourishment based neediness trap is that there exists a basic degree of sustenance, above or beneath which dynamic powers push individuals either further down into destitution and hunger or further up into better-paying employments and more fatty weight control plans. These prudent or awful cycles can likewise last over ages: youth under-nourishment can have long haul impacts on grown-up progress. Maternal wellbeing impacts inâ uteroâ development. What's more, it’s not only amount of food †quality tallies, as well. Micronutrients like iodine and iron can impactsly affect wellbeing and monetary results. In any case, if nourishment is so significant, why don’t individuals spend each accessible additional penny on more calories? From the appearance of our eighteen-nation dataset, individuals spent their cash on food†¦ and celebrations, burial services, weddings, TVs, DVD players, health related crises, liquor, tobacco and, well, better-tasting food. Section 3: Low-Hanging Fruit for Better (Global) Health? Consistently, 9,000,000 youngsters under five pass on from preventable ailments, for example, loose bowels and intestinal sickness. Frequently, the medicines for these illnesses are modest, safe, and promptly accessible. So why don’t individuals pick these ‘low-hanging fruit’? Why don’t moms immunize their kids? Why don’t families use bednets, or purchase chlorinated water? What's more, for what reason do they spend such a lot of cash on ineffectual fix? There are various potential clarifications. These can incorporate untrustworthy wellbeing administration conveyance, value affectability, an absence of data or trust, time-conflicting conduct and the straightforward actuality that the poor will most likely be unable to handle huge, interminable sicknesses. None of these reasons clarifies everything in seclusion. Be that as it may, understanding what stops the prompt spread of our ‘low-hanging fruit’ †bednets, de-worming medicine, immunizations, chlorinated water †is a significant advance in improving worldwide wellbeing, and may at long last assistance to dispense with wellbeing based neediness traps. Part 4: TOP OF THE CLASS Over the previous not many decades, youngsters have run into the schools, however schools appear to have conveyed next to no: educators and understudies are regularly missing, and learning levels are low. For what reason is this occurrence? Is it a flexibly issue, where the administration needs to give kids better schools, better course readings, better instructors and better offices? Or on the other hand is it request, where guardians would campaign for quality instruction if and just if there were genuine advantages? There is by all accounts an issue with both. For instance, guardians expect both to an extreme and excessively little from the schools: government employments for the individuals who move on from auxiliary school, and nothing for the rest. Educators appear to be centered around showing little tip top, and underestimate the standard understudies. These desires influence conduct and produce certifiable waste. In any case, fortunately these desires and these genuine results can be changed CHAPTER 5: Pak Sudarno’s Big Family Most approach producers believe populace arrangement to be a focal piece of any advancement program. But then, surprisingly, it appears that entrance to contraception may not be the deciding element in the poor’s richness choices. So by what means can strategy producers impact populace? Rather than contraception, different viewpoints like social standards, relational peculiarities, or more all, monetary contemplations, appear to assume a key job, not just in what number of youngsters individuals decide to have, however how they will treat them. Oppression ladies and young ladies stay a focal certainty of the life for some poor families. Going inside the â€Å"black box† of familial dynamic †that is, seeing how and why choices are made the manner in which they are †is fundamental to anticipating the genuine effect of any social arrangement planned for impacting populace. Part 6: BAREFOOT HEDGEFUND MANAGERS The poor face a tremendous measure of hazard †a companion of our own from the universe of high money once noticed that they’re like fence stock investments supervisors. These dangers can emerge out of wellbeing stuns †like a mishap †or agrarian stuns †like a dry season †or some other number of startling emergencies. Regularly, the poor just don’t have the way to climate these stuns, thus they get drove into destitution traps. The means they take to ensure themselves structure these dangers are deficient and regularly exorbitant: they pick less productive and less unsafe harvest, they spread themselves excessively far over an incredible number of exercises; they trade favors with neighbors. However this doesn’t in every case even spread huge stuns. Part 7: MICROFINANCE The way that banks are regularly reluctant to loan to poor people, combined with the amazingly high financing costs moneylenders charge, was a source of inspiration for the authors of microfinance. Upholding credit contracts includes gathering broad data about the borrower to guarantee reimbursement. The significant expense of social event this data makes neighborhood moneylenders the most effortless wellspring of credit. Microfinance foundations depend on their capacity to keep a nearby beware of the client, to some degree by including different borrowers who happen to know the client: This was a formula for tremendous achievement, there are in excess of 200 million microfinance borrowers today. Numerous MFIs were reluctant to assess whether their loaning programs were helping poor people. The MFIs were monetarily maintainable and borrowers continued returning, which the MFIs saw as verification enough. At the point when an Indian MFI, Spandana, was thoroughly assessed, there was clear proof that microfinance was working. Individuals in Spandana neighborhoods were bound to have begun a business and made huge buys. Nonetheless, there were no perceivable effects on women’s strengthening, spending on instruction or wellbeing, or in the likelihood that children would be taken a crack at tuition based schools. One of the constraints of microfinance is its firm structure and spotlight on â€Å"zero default. It may not be a successful getting channel for business visionaries who are happy to face challenges and will proceed to set up an enormous business. Increasingly settled organizations don't discover it that a lot simpler to get credit. Specifically, they risk being unreasonably enormous for the customary moneylenders and microfinance offices, however unreasonably little for the banks. We have to see what could be compared to the microfinance unrest for little and medium firms; made sense of how to do it beneficially for a huge scope is the following huge test for account in creating nations. Section 8: SAVING BRICK BY BRICK Similarly likewise with loaning, banks have not discovered a decent method to adjust their administrations to poor people. The authoritative expenses related with overseeing little records are excessively high. Rather, the poor find unordinary and cunning approaches to spare. They purchasing strong merchandise like gems or new blocks for their home. Many structure reserve funds â€Å"clubs†, for example, the well known turning investment funds and credit affiliations (ROSCAs) in Africa. Nonetheless, the way that the poor need to receive entangled and expensive elective techniques to spare implies that sparing is harder than if they had a ledger: access to a sparing records expands benefits and utilization. With new innovation and advancements like M-PESA in Kenya which permits mobile phone clients to send cash with their telephone, microsavings may turn into the following microfinance upheaval. Be that as it may, not all obstructions to investment funds are remotely forced. Poor people, similar to any other individual, effectively surrender to the compulsion to go through cash in the present as opposed to spare

Christmas past Essay Example for Free

Christmas past Essay Ebenezer Scrooge is a thrifty penny pincher who has just one reason throughout everyday life, to coerce as much cash and benefit he can from everything without exception. Likewise with all things, a lot of one thing is terrible for you; Scrooges stingy ways are finding him. His modest ways have not presented to him any companions, an incredible opposite; they have brought him mocking and disdain. He was thought of as a thrifty hand at the grindstone! A pressing, tweaking, getting a handle on, scratching, grasping, egotistical, rapacious old heathen! As should be obvious, he wasnt a wonderful individual, yet that will be anticipated from individuals who work around cash for their entire lives. Cash turned out to be in excess of a belonging to Scrooge, every one of his coins were his little kids. He guarded them in their vaults. To part with yet one unimportant coin, would have been soliciting Scrooge to part with part from his spirit. He was ravenous and screwy deep down. He was a chilly coldhearted man No glow could warm No wind that blew was harsh than he. Tightwad detested that on Christmas day his laborers were permitted the free day Scrooge despite everything needed to pay their wages. A sorry excuse for picking a keeps an eye on pocket each twenty-fifth of December. Penny pincher loathes individuals who attempt and fund-raise to support poor people, when the foundation laborers disclose to Scrooge some destitute individuals would prefer to bite the dust than work in a workhouse Scrooge answers. In the event that they would prefer to bite the dust They would be wise to do it, and lessening the excess populace. This statement shows that Scrooge doesnt care about others separated from himself. He doesnt care that others are more terrible off than he is and he doesnt care on the off chance that they pass on. In the event that I could work my will Every simpleton who goes about with joyful Christmas ought to be overflowed with his own pudding. This is a statement from Scrooge before the apparitions visit him. It shows that Scrooge doesnt like Christmas and doesnt like others having a good time at Christmas. Penny pincher wasnt simply hopeless and awful tempered at Christmas; he resembled that throughout the entire year. These well known lines were articulated by Scrooge on Christmas Eve, 7 years to the day, of his old accomplice, Jacob Marleys passing. At that point as Scrooge was going to enter his grandly ghetto like house, he took a gander at his doorknocker, and about swooned dead away with dismay. Miser found in the knocker not a knocker, yet Marleys face. Terrible signs breed sick occasions to come, and this was without a doubt an awful sign. As Scrooge took a gander at this wonder, it was a knocker once more. Tightwad just idea it was the dull playing with his brain. Murkiness was modest and Scrooge enjoyed it. At the point when Scrooge plunked somewhere around the little fire the basement floor blew open with a blasting sound, still Scrooge wouldnt think anything bizarre was going on. Its despite everything sham I wont trust it. At the point when the apparition of Marley shows up before Scrooge he still doesnt acknowledge what hes seeing. The phantom asks Scrooge For what reason do you question your faculties? Miser answers, Because an easily overlooked detail impacts them theres a greater amount of sauce than of grave about you. Marleys phantom discloses to Scrooge that he is compelled to go far and wide; he sees individuals enduring and cant effectively help them. Marleys phantom discloses to Scrooge that he is compelled to do this in death in view of the manner in which he was throughout everyday life. Marley reveals to Scrooge that his discipline after life will be significantly more noteworthy on the grounds that Scrooge was similarly as awful as Marley and has had an additional seven years of life to do terrible things. Marley disclosed to Scrooge that except if he changes his ways he will be rebuffed. He discloses to Scrooge that three spirits will visit him. Expect the main tomorrow when the ringer tolls one. The phantom of Christmas past was an abnormal figure. Its hair hung about its neck and was white as though with age. Its arms were exceptionally long and strong. It had a brilliant belt around its midriff and was grasping a part of new green heavenly. You are one of those whos enthusiasm made this top, and power me through entire trains of years. The apparition said to Scrooge. Which means due to individuals like Scrooge the phantom needs to visit them. The phantom of Christmas past assumed Scrooge to the position where he grew up. They saw voyagers; Scrooge knew and named all of them. For what reason did his virus eye shimmer Why did his heart jump as they went past. The apparition at that point took Scrooge to his outdated; he was the lone kid left there. The various youngsters had returned home to their families for Christmas. The apparition at that point took Scrooge to a house were a youthful Scrooge was perusing a book by a powerless fire. A few entertainers visited youthful Scrooge and played out a play for him. Miser recollected how desolate he was and how cheerful the entertainers caused him to feel. There was a kid singing a Christmas Carol at my entryway the previous evening.

The Cold War APUSH Topics to Master Before Test Day

The Cold War. It’s a HUGE topic. It’s been thoroughly realized and satirized in film, music, and television, to varying degrees of success. But what is its significance (outside of making the United States and Russia forever frenemies), and what Cold War APUSH topics do you need to know for the exam? Keep reading to find out. First: a discussion about boundaries I wasn’t kidding earlier when I said that the topic of the Cold War is huge. There are lot of dates, names, and proxy wars to consider. (In fact, one of the most neglected proxy wars is the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan.) This being the APUSH exam, we can put some limits on what this blog post will address. This blog post will touch on the following: The start of the Cold War US policy of containment Nuclear warfare The Bay of Pigs McCarthyism The close of the Cold War Obviously, there are many, many other things that could have been included in this list. However, we have a finite amount of time and space. With that, let’s get started! Cold War APUSH topic #1: The start of the Cold War After WWII, the United States and the Soviet Union* were battling each other to have the dominant global ideology. Isolationism, as a foreign policy, is old news at this point: everyone wants to get in the game of global influence (which also gets into some nasty points of economic and cultural imperialism, as well). This battle for dominance led to what is now called the Cold War. Some historians call this a â€Å"cold war† because the United States and the Soviet Union never directly fought each other (which would be, technically, a â€Å"hot war†). However, there were plenty of proxy wars where the United States fought the Soviet Union (and vice versa) in other states and for other reasons. This was extremely bloody and violent in places like Korea, Vietnam, and Latin America at-large. *If you are confused by why the Soviet Union is called the Soviet Union in this blog post, please reference this article on the Russian Revolution. Cold War APUSH topic #2: US Policy of Containment One of the policies that contributed to this being a â€Å"cold war† between the Soviet Union and the United States was the idea of containment. Essentially, containment was the idea that while the United States would not actively oppose the idea of communism, they would oppose the spread of communism. That policy lead to many of the proxy wars I mentioned earlier. The Vietnam War is one of the most important proxy wars (to the United States) during the overall Cold War. Cold War APUSH topic #3: Nuclear warfare This whole story would be relatively straightforward (and minor) if each country was just doing its own thing without any extremely deadly and world-changing weapons in their arsenal. But remember WWII? The United States had dropped an atomic bomb – twice – and that changed things. The mushroom cloud of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima on Aug. 6, 1945. Taken by Bob Caron from the Enola Gay. Furthermore, nuclear technology was spreading, and the United States wasn’t the only one who could strut around claiming to have the most advanced weaponry. This idea that every country had a bomb (and that each country needed a bomb to even be taken seriously) was the driving force behind nuclear proliferation. During the Cold War, the idea was that no one would actually use a nuclear bomb because of â€Å"Mutually Assured Destruction†: if the United States sends a bomb to the Soviet Union, you can bet the Soviet Union will send one back, ergo no one sends a bomb. Still, it doesn’t make the threat any less scary. And that threat was clearest during the Bay of Pigs. Cold War APUSH topic #4: The Bay of Pigs There is so much to talk about with the Bay of Pigs that I thought this video might be more appropriate. Enjoy. Source: Khan Academy Cold War APUSH topic #5: McCarthyism Hysteria was not reserved for attacks and threats of war; there was plenty of domestic hysteria around rumor, led by Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy. In fact, his fiery speeches against potential communists were legendary enough to set off a wave of McCarthyism in all parts of US society. Anyone considered subversive – generally people who had critiques of the United States government – were blacklisted. McCarthyism especially targeted people who did not fit into mainstream society, such as black activists, Jews, non-heterosexual individuals, and immigrants. Cold War APUSH topic #6: The close of the Cold War So how did this whole thing end? Again, pretty long to explain. Videos are nice, yes? Source: CrashCourse So you just explained a lot of information. Like, A LOT. Why does any of this matter? The Cold War spanned a large period of time (1954-1991) and touched every aspect of the globe. For that reason alone, it matters. But ultimately, the end of the Cold War made the ideas of capitalism and democracy synonymous (even though the two concepts don’t have to necessarily be linked), which is even more important for understanding global geopolitics. You can’t really understand the current world we live in without understanding the politics of the Cold War. With that being said, I would recommend that you do much more reading about the Cold War. I have provided you a brief overview to make sense of these concepts, but there is still so much more to know and understand. What are some example Cold War APUSH questions? These questions come from the 2017 AP US History Practice Exam. Questions 1 and 2 refer to the excerpt below. â€Å"I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. I believe we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way. I believe that our help should be primarily through economic and financial aid which is essential to economic stability and orderly political processes.† President Harry Truman, address before a joint session of Congress articulating what would become known as the Truman Doctrine, 1947 1. In his statement Truman had the goal of A. restraining communist military power and ideological influence B. creating alliances with recently decolonized nations C. reestablishing the principle of isolationism D. avoiding a military confrontation with the Soviet Union 2. Truman issued the doctrine primarily in order to A. support decolonization in Asia and Africa B. support United States allies in Latin America C. protect United States interests in the Middle East D. bolster noncommunist nations, particularly in Europe Correct Responses: 1. A 2. D

American Military And Health Care - 1563 Words

American Military Family and Health Care Serena Thorne Oklahoma Wesleyan University American Military Family and Health Care American military families today are faced with many challenges, more than what they faced 50 years ago. Insurance companies today are looking out for the bottom dollar instead of working for the patient and family. Military families are faced working with many different agencies to help care for their loved one. There are more family members keeping their family member at home as long as possible. This paper will analyze the American Health Care systems within the United States Military and Veterans Affairs Administration and how it relates to the American Family. Family Per the Merriam –Webster†¦show more content†¦They may have lived overseas at one point in their lives. They learn to adapt to all the different changes that go on in their life. Since 9/11 the government has been doing more extended research into how they can help the family members of service men and women cope. When a family member is deployed overseas and the family members have to stay in the United States, the family goes through different types of emotions and challenges during the deployment. Also, while serving in the military the family members have access to all health care benefits which are located there on the military base. There is no extra cost for the health care while one of the family members is in the military. (Clever Segal, 2013) Roles, Tasks, and Dynamics As mentioned above the military family members go through many challenges. The service member when deployed leaves the other parent to the care of the family and home. Many divorces happen due to one parent being away from the home for long periods of time and the stress placed on the one parent at home. With one parent left to take on the role for both parents, this can either become a stressor for that one parent or strength building time. The children may receive less attention because the one parent is doing the duty of two. They become self-sufficient during this time. The service member that is deployed is focusing on the duty at hand. This may be patrolling the boundaries of theShow MoreRelatedRemoving Barriers For Mental Health Services For Veterans826 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity Donna Lea Wiggins Removing Barriers to Mental Health Services for Veterans Summary Rates of trauma and mental illness are reported to be disproportionately higher among American veterans, especially those of the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The barriers to care after civilian reentry further disadvantage this already vulnerable population. 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Managerial Finance Analysis Valuation

Question: 1. Dewhurst Plcfounded in 1919 is an independent supplier of components to the lift, keypad and rail industries. The company employs over 300 people in locations around the world. Dewhurst is known for its range of high quality pushbutton products (often sold under the Dupar brand). The companys pushbutton innovation in 1971 was the launch of the unique US81 Original Pushbutton. Following on from the success of the US81 the company has since focused heavily on pushbuttons and fixture products and now has a wide range of Braille and EN81-70 buttons. As well as having a significant presence in the lift industry, Dewhurst is also a major player in the keypad industry and supplies a wide range of keypad products for the ATM industry. The companys modern manufacturing plant is located in London, where the research and development facilities are also located with the latest Computer Aided Design equipment as well as test equipment such as shadowgraphs, endurance test equipment, environmental and dust chambers. The company has become a specialist in pushbutton design and production with extensive knowledge of hertzian stress design, QTC switch technology, pushgate switch technology and membrane enhancements. 2. BCU is a new private hospital in Birmingham that offers a range of cosmetic surgery. Figures for the hospital for 2015 are provided below and taking on some outsourcing from the state provider the NHS (National Health Service) is being considered. During 2015 the hospital charged patients 400 per patient per day for nursing care and a 5m turnover was reported. During 2015 40 beds were available for the 365 days of the year. The number of beds is regarded as bed capacity and this is agreed at the commencement of each year by the hospitals board of directors. The costs of running the hospital consist of allocated variable costs, fixed costs and direct staffing costs. The charges for variable costs such as catering and laundry are based on the number of patient days in hospital. Charges for fixed costs such as security, administration and rent are based on bed capacity (i.e. for 2015, 40 beds). Direct staffing costs are established from the personnel requirements applicable to particular levels of patient days. The tables presented below shown the break-down of the variable, fixed and staffing costs applicable to the hospital unit for 2015. Required Prepare marginal cost comprehensive statement of income to report the contribution per patient day cost unit, the overall contribution and the overall profit or loss. The break-even number of patient days, the Margin of safety as a percentage, the breakeven point in revenues for the hospital and comment on the financial return performance. The Birmingham NHS (National Health Service) is currently offering BCU a contract for 2,000 patient days at 300 per patient day. Evaluate and advise if this should be accepted in 2016 justifying with reasons your decision assuming the 2015 cost structures remain constant. 3. Human and intellectual capital form a significant part of the competitive advantage of twenty-first-century organisations, and yet remain unmeasured and non-disclosed in the annual report. Given the nature of these type of intangible assets involved, it is difficult for businesses and their stakeholders to properly assess an organisations effectiveness in terms of creating, transferring and deploying knowledge. This lack of visibility, coupled with an unstable and uncertain financial environment, can make it nearly impossible for organisations to articulate their true potential for creating long-term value. Human capital management remains inadequate. Critically discuss this statement within a cited academic essay. Answer: 1. In this given assignment, analysis of various financial data obtained from the profit and loss account and balance sheet given will be done. 5 years data is available based on which vertical and horizontal analysis of the financial statement is made. Based on these financial data various ratio are computed which shows the profitability, efficiency and liquidity aspects of the company. (a) Financial Analysis Horizontal analysis of Income Statement Here revenue means the amount received by the company from sale of its product. Cost of Sales (COS) is the purchase price of the goods sold by the company. Gross profit is derived by subtracting COS from sales (Nobles, Mattison and Matsumura 2013). Operating cost is the expenses incurred in running the business. Operating profit is the profit of the company from its operation. Finance cost is the cost of interest payment made by company. Profit before tax is derived by deducting finance cost and other expenditure from operating profit and by adding finance income with the operating profit. Profit after tax is derived by deducting tax expenses from profit before tax. Cost of sales is 47% of total revenue during the year then it increased during the year 2012 to 50% of revenue and then it has again decreased during the year 2013 and 2014 to 46% of revenue. Therefore, it can be said that in the year 2013 has increased a lot which may be due to the economic inflation. Operating cost was 39% of revenue in the year 2010 then it increased to 41 % in the year 2011 then it again fall to 39% in the year 2012 which again increased to 44% in the year 2013 and again falls in the year 2014 to 42% . Therefore, it can be said that operating cost has been very fluctuating during this 5-year span. . Gross profit has increased from 52.74% in the year 2010 to 52.94% in the year 2011 by only 0.20%. Again, it has fallen during the year 2012 to 49.65% and again increased to 53.59%. In the year 2013 and again decreased during the year 53.52% by only 0.07%, which will not affect the company as it, is tolerable. Operating profit 13% of revenue in the year 2010, which has fallen to 11% in the year 2011, stayed at that rate in 2012, and again decreased during the year 2013 to 6%, which again increased during the year 11%, which is a good sign for the company. Finance cost 0% during the year 2010 and 2011, which has increased to 1% in the year 2012 and stayed at that level in 2013 and 2014. Profit before tax was 13% during the year 2010, which decreased to 10% during the year 2011 and again increased to 11% in the year 2012, and then it suddenly falls to 5% in the year 2013 and finally it doubled in the year 2014 to 10%. Therefore, it can be said that profit before tax has fluctuated a lot during the 5 years time span. Profit after tax has followed the same trend as profit before tax, which is expected. It was 9% in the year 2010, and then it decreased to 7% in the year 2011 and stayed at that level in the year 2012, then it has decreased during the year 2013 to 2% which is due to the economic downturn bu the company revived itself in the next year and its PAT increased to 8%. Horizontal Analysis of Balance Sheet Non-current asset is the fixed and intangible asset of the company. Current asset are those asset, which can be easily converted into cash. Total asset is derived by summing up Current asset and non-current asset. Equity is the summation of shareholders fund and reserve and surplus. Long-term liability is the debentures and pension funds payable by the company (Hoskin, Fizzell and Cherry 2014). Current liability are those liability which is payable by the company within 12 months. Total liability is the summation of short-term and long-term liability. Shareholders fund, long-term liability and short-term liability taken together is known Total liability and equity. Vertical Analysis of Income Statement In this section, the difficulties in the various items of income statement are to be discussed. Revenue has increased up to the year 2012 and then it has again decreased during the year 2013 and again increased in 2014. The trend of cost of goods and operating cost sold is the same as Revenue. Operating profit has decreased in the year 2011, then it has increased in the year 2012 due to gain on disposal of 3994, and again it has decreased in the year 2013, which again increased in 2015. Profit before tax has followed the same trend as operating profit. Income tax has increased up to the year 2012 and then decreased during the year 2013 and 2014 due to lower profit before tax. Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheet Total noncurrent asset has increased in 2011, and then it has again decreased during the year 2012 to 2014. Total current asset has fluctuated during the year 2010 to 2014 i.e. every alternative year it has either increased or decreased. Total asset has increased up to the year 2012 and then it has decreased during the year 2013 and again increased during the year 2014. Noncurrent liability has have only pension which have increased up to the year 11856 and then it has decreased during the year 2013 and again increased in the year 2014. Total current liabilities have also followed the same trend as of Noncurrent liability. Equity shareholders fund has increased in the year 2011, and then it has decreased during the year 2012 and again increased during the year 2013 and 2014. Financial Ratios Analysis of various ratios for 5 years is given below: Table 1 RATIO ANALYSIS 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Profitability Ratio Gross Profit 53.52% 53.59% 49.65% 52.94% 52.74% Interest Coverage 11.65 5.67 16.91 32.53 32.47 Operating Profit Ratio 20.76% 11.08% 22.11% 20.14% 24.98% Profit before tax (PBT) 10.32% 5.08% 10.56% 10.41% 13.05% Profit after tax (PAT) 8.46% 2.09% 7.28% 6.97% 9.43% Return On capital employed (ROCE) 21.44% 10.15% 25.24% 19.86% 22.89% Return On Asset (ROA) 9.63% 2.36% 9.44% 7.87% 10.34% Liquidity Ratio Working capital or Current Ratio 4.19 3.81 3.84 3.14 4.50 Acid Test or Quick ratio 3.48 3.08 3.08 2.35 3.60 Efficiency Ratio Asset Turnover 1.14 1.13 1.30 1.13 1.10 Receivable Collection or debtors turnover 10.36 9.59 10.63 9.72 9.22 Payables or creditors turnover 4.01 3.72 4.65 3.74 4.13 Inventory Turnover 10.36 9.59 10.63 9.72 9.22 Capital Gearing ( since there is no debt in this company) NA NA NA NA NA Cash Cycle 154.96 154.00 118.40 156.92 144.30 Cost Analysis Cost Of Goods Sold % on Revenue 46.48% 46.41% 50.35% 47.06% 47.26% Operating Cost % on Revenue 41.77% 44.25% 38.87% 41.17% 39.25% (b) Narrative Interpretation From the above Table-1, it can be seen that Gross profit ratio has remained within the range of 49% - 53% during the 5 years period. It has not changed much so it can be said that the revenue of the company has not grown too much during the past 5 years. Interest coverage is very much high for the company as the standard ratio is 2.5. It means the company has a good capability to pay its interest (Vogel 2014). This company used to have a 32.47 interest coverage ratio in 2010, which is reduced to 11.65 in 2014 still tough it is very high. Operating Profit ratio for the company has decreased 24.98% in 2010 to 11.08% in 2013 and again it has increased to 20.76% in 2014, which shows that operating expenses of the company has increased during this 5 years period. PBT and PAT of the company has decreased during the year 2010 2013 and then it has again increased during 2014 which is a good sign for the company as it can be seen from the trend of ratios that 2013 was a down turn for the company (Whitecotton, Libby and Phillips 2013). ROCE and ROA has fluctuated during past 5 years which means that the management of the company has not been efficient in generating earning on its capital employed and Asset. This must be taken into account immediately by the company to increase its efficiency. Current ratio and Acid test ratio of the company is well above 2 which is a standard ratio for a company. it is danger sign for the company if it falls below 1. Therefore, it can be said that the liquidity position of the company is very excellent and it has the ability to pay of its debts easily (Saaty and Peniwati, 2013). Asset turnover of the company has remained within the range of 1.10 1.14 within the 5 years period, which means the company, is not efficiently using its asset to generate revenue. The higher the ratio the better is for the company and asset turnover of 1.14 is considered as significantly low for a company. The company collects its receivable from debtors almost 10 times in a year and it pays to its creditors almost 4 times in a year, which is a good sign for a company. Cash Cycle means the number of days required in the process of purchasing the raw material converting into salable condition and collection after sale. This is currently 155 days for this company this average as per industry (Healy and Palepu 2012). The company keep 1/10th of its salable units as its stock in hand for its safety which is a good practice from the view point of the company. 2. In this section Marginal costing which includes BEP, MOS and new proposal acceptance will be discussed. (a) Marginal costing In this given assignment, marginal costing concept will be discussed in depth and its impact on the operation and profitability off the hospital (BCU) is discussed below. Table-2 Marginal Costing Statement Occupancy 12500 Total () Per unit Revenue 5000000 400 Less: Variable Cost Catering 400000 32 Laundry 185000 14.8 Medical Material 675000 54 Contribution 3740000 299.2 Less: Slab Fixed cost Supervisor 140000 11.2 Nurse 260000 20.8 Assistant 250000 20 Less: Fixed Cost Security 75000 6 Administrative 700000 56 Rent 900000 72 Profit 1415000 113.2 From the above statement in Table-2, it can be seen that the hospital is currently running at a total profit of 1415000 and a per unit profit of 113.2 which is a very good sign for the trustee and management of the hospital. (b) BEP and MOS analysis Analysis of Profit Volume ratio (PV), Breakeven point (BEP), Margin of safety (MOS) will give a clear picture of the standing and financial position of the hospital, which is given below: Profit Volume Ratio 74.80% Units Euro Break Even Point 7771 3108289 Margin of safety (MOS) 37.83% PV ratio is derived using this given formula: Contribution/Sales*100, where contribution means Sales minus variable cost (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). It shows that variable cost is only 25.2% of sales. Higher the PV ratio the better is for the hospital. BEP is derived using this given formula: Units: Fixed Cost/Contribution per unit Value: Fixed Cost/PV Ratio or BEP(units)*Revenue per unit. In case of this hospital, BEP (units) is 7771 whereas its actual occupancy is 12500 (85.6%). Therefore, it can be said that BCU has outperformed in this year. MOS is derived using this given formula: (Sales BEP Sales)/Sales*100 In case of BCU, Its MOS is 37.83%, which is very high as compared to hospital industry. Therefore, it can be said that there is no chance of shut down in recent years. (c) Analysis of New Proposal Analysis of the new proposal from NHS is discussed below: New Proposal Revenue 600000 Relevant Cost Variable Cost Catering 64000 Laundry 29600 Medical Material 108000 Opportunity Cost 0 Discretionary Fix Cost Supervisor 0 Nurse 78000 Assistant 50000 Net Gain 270400 If there is ideal capacity and new proposal is to be accepted then only relevant cost is to be taken into account (DRURY 2013). Relevant cost comprises of variable cost, opportunity cost and Discretionary fixed cost. In case of BCU, there is no opportunity cost so variable cost of 2000 patient days and discretionary fix cost due to salary paid to extra 3 nurses and 4 assistants since number of patient has increased above 13000 is to be taken into account. Since the company has a net gain of 270400 from the new proposal, it should be accepted. 3. Human and intellectual capital means the value of intangibles in the company, their relationship of which intellectual property is a component. It is used in evaluating the intellectual and human wealth of the company, which cannot be determined properly, and due to this reason their impact on the company remains un justified (Scafarto, Ricci and Scafarto 2016). These are not directly visible tangible assets. Intellectual property comprises of Structural, Strategic alliance, Human and Relational capital. Human capital gives values to the employees of the organization whereas Relationship capital takes into account the customer relationship (Machlup 2014). Structural capital focuses on the infrastructure of the company whereas Human and Relational capital deals with the external relationship. Human capital is inherent capability of an individual and organization has no control over it. It can only be improved by the organization with proper training. Therefore, it can be said that if an efficient employee leaves an organization then human capital also leaves the organization. It also shows that how an organization effectively manages its human capital for achieving its goals and objectives. Structural capital focuses on trademarks and patents together with organizational image, information system and softwares. Because of its diversified field, it is further categorized into process, innovation capital and organization. Process capital is the techniques and procedure to improve the delivery system of services and goods. Relationship capital is separated from human and structural capital since it the central importance area of an organization. Often relationship with customer is referred as goodwill of the company but will not properly accounted properly for in the books of accounts of the organization. For an organization to survive and thrive in the competitive market they need to capitalize their intellectual and human capital. Organization tends to transfer their intellectual capital to their subsidiaries to avoid corporate tax. Audit of intellectual capital is required to explore the opportunities available within and outside the organization References DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Healy, P. and Palepu, K., 2012.Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. Cengage Learning. Hoskin, R.E., Fizzell, M.R. and Cherry, D.C., 2014.Financial accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Machlup, F., 2014.Knowledge: Its Creation, Distribution and Economic Significance, Volume III: The Economics of Information and Human Capital(Vol. 3). Princeton university press. Nobles, T.L., Mattison, B.L. and Matsumura, E.M., 2013.Horngren's Financial Managerial Accounting: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Saaty, T.L. and Peniwati, K., 2013.Group decision making: drawing out and reconciling differences. RWS publications. Scafarto, V., Ricci, F. and Scafarto, F., 2016. Intellectual capital and firm performance in the global agribusiness industry: the moderating role of human capital.Journal of Intellectual Capital,17(3). Vogel, H.L., 2014.Entertainment industry economics: A guide for financial analysis. Cambridge University Press. Whitecotton, S., Libby, R. and Phillips, F., 2013.Managerial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

How to Write Comparison and Contrast Essay Examples That Will Help You Pass

How to Write Comparison and Contrast Essay Examples That Will Help You PassWhen preparing your exam for your university in the field of accounting, it is important to have a good knowledge of how to write comparison and contrast essay examples that are worth passing. This article explains to you the main aspects on how to compare and contrast to best effect and improve your score.First of all, do not use too many examples and focus on making the examples as interesting as possible. Do not use too many examples to help you reach your desired outcome. Use a few examples and focus on those that will interest the examiner.It is therefore important to analyse your examples. Always compare apples and oranges, whether they are given a huge range of examples or just one. Do not forget to analyse the examples by showing the difference between the facts and what the students said. Also make sure you clearly highlight the differences.Other important elements to think about include the use of ad jectives and adverbs. Remember to use proper proportion and take into account the importance of the fact when using adjectives and adverbs. You can also start with a very short description and then progress to a more detailed description in the next example.For how to write comparison and contrast essay examples, the use of examples that stand out is always important. Make sure your examples give a clear picture to the readers about the type of analysis they would find useful. If your examples are too general, you are not helping the reader get a clear picture about what the problem is.Take into account that some facts have different things that will be important to the students. Therefore, use examples that appeal to these different types of facts. Some students may also be more interested in how things happened while others are more interested in how they should be. Make sure that you write an example that helps the reader learn something from it.You should also not forget to reme mber that how to write a comparison and contrast essay examples is also dependent on the person who is writing the test. If the student is nervous, it will be important to reduce their level of anxiety in their answer. Examinees will be less likely to memorise large amounts of information than ones who are not.This is also why it is important for the student to do some form of relaxation. Relaxation is not always easy for a student and will need them to do things like get rid of certain habits and concentration. The same applies to when learning how to write comparison and contrast essay examples and pass the exam.